Dead Sea, Israel - Things to Do in Dead Sea

Things to Do in Dead Sea

Dead Sea, Israel - Complete Travel Guide

Dead Sea sits at the lowest point on Earth, about 430 meters below sea level, straddling the border between Israel and Jordan. The salt concentration here is so intense that you literally can't sink - you'll bob around like a cork whether you want to or not. It's one of those places that feels almost otherworldly, with its mineral-rich black mud, crystalline salt formations along the shore, and the kind of buoyancy that makes for awkward but memorable photos. The therapeutic properties of the water and mud have drawn visitors for thousands of years, from Cleopatra to modern spa-goers seeking relief from skin conditions and joint pain. The landscape around here is stark and beautiful in its own way - desert hills, date palm oases, and that famous turquoise water that's actually more like a thick, oily brine.

Top Things to Do in Dead Sea

Float in the hypersaline waters

This is the obvious must-do, and for good reason - the experience of effortlessly floating in water so dense you can sit upright and read a newspaper is genuinely surreal. The salt content is about 10 times higher than regular seawater, which means you'll pop up like a cork no matter what you do. Just avoid getting the water in your eyes or mouth - it stings like nothing else.

Booking Tip: Most beaches charge 30-50 NIS entrance fees. Ein Bokek beach is well-developed with facilities, while Kalia Beach offers a more natural experience. Weekdays are less crowded, and early morning visits provide the best light for photos.

Slather yourself in therapeutic mud

The mineral-rich black mud found along the shores is packed with magnesium, potassium, and other minerals that are supposed to work wonders for your skin. You'll see people covered head-to-toe in the stuff, looking like they're preparing for some ancient ritual. Whether the health benefits are real or placebo, it's oddly satisfying to cake yourself in mud and let it dry in the desert sun.

Booking Tip: Some beaches provide mud for free, while others charge 10-20 NIS for a bucket. Kalia Beach and Ein Gedi Beach typically have natural mud available. Bring old clothes you don't mind getting stained, as the mud can be tough to wash out completely.

Masada sunrise or sunset tour

This ancient fortress sits on a dramatic cliff overlooking Dead Sea and holds deep significance in Jewish history as the site of a famous last stand against the Romans. The cable car ride up offers spectacular views, and the archaeological remains are genuinely impressive. Sunrise tours are particularly popular, though they require very early starts.

Booking Tip: Cable car tickets cost around 70 NIS for adults. Sunrise tours typically start around 4 AM and cost 200-400 NIS depending on the operator. Book ahead during peak season, and bring layers as desert temperatures fluctuate dramatically.

Ein Gedi Nature Reserve hiking

This oasis in the desert feels like stepping into a different world, with waterfalls, pools, and lush vegetation creating a stark contrast to the surrounding barren landscape. The David Stream trail is the most popular, leading to a beautiful waterfall where you can actually swim in fresh water. You might spot ibex, rock hyrax, and various desert birds along the way.

Booking Tip: Entrance fees are around 30 NIS per adult. The reserve opens at 8 AM and closes before sunset. Bring plenty of water, wear good hiking shoes, and start early to avoid the heat. The David Stream trail takes about 2-3 hours roundtrip.

Qumran archaeological site

This is where the famous Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in caves by Bedouin shepherds in the 1940s. The ruins of this ancient settlement, likely inhabited by the Essenes, provide fascinating insights into Jewish life around the time of Jesus. The visitor center does a good job explaining the significance of the scrolls and the archaeological discoveries.

Booking Tip: Admission is about 25 NIS for adults, and the site is open daily except Fridays. Audio guides are available for an additional fee. The site can be very hot, so early morning or late afternoon visits are more comfortable. Allow 1-2 hours for the full experience.

Getting There

Most visitors reach Dead Sea by car or tour bus from Jerusalem (about 1 hour) or Tel Aviv (1.5 hours). Egged buses run regular services from Jerusalem's Central Bus Station to various Dead Sea locations, with routes 444 and 486 being the most useful. If you're flying into Ben Gurion Airport, you can rent a car or book a transfer service. The drive is straightforward, mostly on Highway 1 east from Jerusalem, then south on Highway 90 along the Dead Sea shore.

Getting Around

Having a car gives you the most flexibility to hop between different beaches and attractions along the Dead Sea shore. Public transportation is limited - buses run along Highway 90 but not frequently, so you might find yourself waiting a while between connections. Many hotels offer shuttle services to popular beaches and attractions. For day visitors, it's worth noting that attractions are quite spread out along the 50-kilometer Israeli coastline, so plan your stops accordingly if you're relying on public transport.

Where to Stay

Ein Bokek resort area
Neve Zohar hotel district
Kalia Beach vicinity
Ein Gedi kibbutz area
Masada region
Arad nearby city

Food & Dining

Dining options around Dead Sea are somewhat limited, with most restaurants located in the resort hotels along Ein Bokek. The hotel restaurants tend to focus on international cuisine with some Middle Eastern touches, though prices can be steep given the captive audience. For more authentic and affordable options, you might want to pack a picnic or eat before arriving. That said, some of the higher-end resort restaurants do offer decent food with spectacular views over the water, which can be worth the splurge for a special meal.

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When to Visit

The ideal time to visit is during the cooler months from October through April, when daytime temperatures are pleasant and the sun isn't quite so punishing. Summer here can be brutally hot - we're talking 40°C+ (104°F+) regularly - though the low humidity makes it more bearable than you might expect. Winter days are usually perfect for floating and mud treatments, with temperatures in the 20s°C (70s°F). Spring brings the added bonus of desert wildflowers blooming after winter rains, though this is hit-or-miss depending on rainfall.

Insider Tips

Don't shave for at least 24 hours before entering the water - the salt will make any small cuts or nicks sting intensely
Bring flip-flops or water shoes as the salt crystals and rocks along the shore can be sharp and uncomfortable on bare feet
Take a quick freshwater shower immediately after getting out of Dead Sea - letting the salt dry on your skin can cause irritation and that sticky, uncomfortable feeling

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