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Israel - When to Visit

When to Visit Israel

Climate guide & best times to travel

Monthly Climate Data for Israel Average temperature and rainfall by month Climate Overview 4°C 13°C 22°C 31°C 41°C Rainfall (mm) 0 25 50 Jan Jan: 20.0°C high, 9.0°C low, 51mm rain Feb Feb: 18.0°C high, 20.0°C low, 51mm rain Mar Mar: 23.0°C high, 20.0°C low, 51mm rain Apr Apr: 27.0°C high, 20.0°C low, 51mm rain May May: 31.0°C high, 20.0°C low Jun Jun: 33.0°C high, 19.0°C low, 51mm rain Jul Jul: 36.0°C high, 22.0°C low, 51mm rain Aug Aug: 35.0°C high, 22.0°C low, 51mm rain Sep Sep: 33.0°C high, 20.0°C low, 51mm rain Oct Oct: 30.0°C high, 16.0°C low, 51mm rain Nov Nov: 26.0°C high, 15.0°C low, 51mm rain Dec Dec: 21.0°C high, 11.0°C low, 51mm rain Temperature Rainfall
Israel experiences a classic Mediterranean climate along the coast, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The country's compact size actually contains surprising climate diversity—coastal areas stay relatively moderate year-round, while Jerusalem and the hills get noticeably cooler in winter, and the Dead Sea and Eilat in the south are practically desert year-round. The rainy season runs roughly November through March, with most precipitation falling between December and February, while May through September are essentially bone-dry. Summer temperatures peak in July and August, when you're looking at highs around 35-36°C (95-96°F) in most areas, though coastal breezes make Tel Aviv more bearable than inland cities. What's worth noting is that Israel's weather tends to be quite predictable—you can count on summer being hot and rainless, and winter being mild with occasional rainy spells. The shoulder seasons of spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer that sweet spot of warm but not sweltering temperatures, though spring can still catch some late-season rain. Humidity stays fairly consistent around 70% throughout the year along the coast, which can make those summer months feel heavier than the temperature alone suggests.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
May through October offers the warmest Mediterranean waters and reliable sunshine, though July-August can be intensely hot. June and September tend to hit that perfect balance of warm water and slightly more manageable heat.
Cultural Exploration
March through May and October through November are ideal—comfortable temperatures for walking through Jerusalem's Old City or exploring archaeological sites without the summer heat exhaustion. You'll also avoid the winter rains that can disrupt outdoor plans.
Adventure & Hiking
Late October through April is prime hiking season, especially for desert trails and the Negev. Summer hiking is genuinely dangerous in many areas due to extreme heat, though early morning starts in the Galilee can work in June or September.
Budget Travel
January-February and July-August see fewer tourists (winter rain and summer heat respectively), which means better deals on accommodation. November can also be good value as you catch the tail end of decent weather before the high season holidays kick in.

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What to Pack

Year-Round Essentials

High-SPF sunscreen
The Mediterranean sun is intense year-round, and you'll burn faster than you expect, especially at higher elevations or near water.
Modest clothing for religious sites
Shoulders and knees need covering at many churches, mosques, and synagogues—a lightweight scarf or shawl works wonders.
Comfortable walking shoes
Jerusalem's Old City alone involves hours of walking on ancient, uneven stones, and most archaeological sites require serious foot time.
Reusable water bottle
Tap water is safe to drink, and staying hydrated is crucial, especially during the hot months when you'll be drinking constantly.
Day pack or crossbody bag
You'll be carrying water, sunscreen, layers, and camera gear around all day, and pickpocketing can happen in crowded tourist areas.
Sunglasses and hat
The glare off Jerusalem's white stone and the Dead Sea's surface is blinding, and shade is often scarce at archaeological sites.

Spring (Mar-May)

Clothing
Light cotton t-shirts and breathable tops, Comfortable pants or long skirts, Light cardigan or long-sleeve shirt
Footwear
Sturdy walking sandals or lightweight hiking shoes with good support
Accessories
Wide-brimmed sun hat, Light scarf for religious sites and sun protection
Layering Tip
Mornings and evenings can still be cool, especially in Jerusalem, so bring one light layer you can tie around your waist during the day.

Summer (Jun-Aug)

Clothing
Loose, breathable cotton or linen clothing, Swimwear and beach cover-up, Light-colored fabrics to reflect heat
Footwear
Sandals for beach and city, plus closed-toe shoes for hiking if you're brave enough to attempt it
Accessories
Cooling towel or bandana, Portable fan (locals use them), After-sun lotion
Layering Tip
You won't need layers outdoors, but air conditioning in malls and restaurants can be arctic—bring a light wrap if you're sensitive to cold.

Autumn (Sep-Nov)

Clothing
Mix of short and long-sleeve shirts, Light jacket for evenings, Versatile pants that work for both warm days and cooler nights
Footwear
Comfortable walking shoes that can handle potentially wet conditions by November
Accessories
Compact umbrella for late-season rains, Light scarf for layering
Layering Tip
Temperature swings between day and night become more pronounced, so pack clothes you can easily layer and remove as needed.

Winter (Dec-Feb)

Clothing
Long pants and long-sleeve shirts, Warm sweater or fleece, Waterproof jacket for rain
Footwear
Waterproof shoes or boots with good traction for wet cobblestones
Accessories
Compact umbrella, Warm scarf and possibly gloves for Jerusalem evenings
Layering Tip
Jerusalem and the hills can be genuinely cold, while Tel Aviv stays mild—pack layers you can adjust for different microclimates throughout the day.
Plug Type
Type C and Type H (unique three-pronged Israeli plug)
Voltage
230V, 50Hz
Adapter Note
Most travelers will need an adapter; Type C (European two-prong) works in many outlets, but Type H is the official Israeli standard with three flat pins in a Y-shape.

Skip These Items

Heavy beach towels (hotels provide them, and they're bulky) Excessive toiletries (Israel has excellent pharmacies and supermarkets everywhere) Formal evening wear unless you have specific plans (the dress code is generally casual) Too many books or entertainment (you'll be too busy exploring, and Wi-Fi is widely available) Snacks from home (Israeli supermarkets are well-stocked and affordable)

Month-by-Month Guide

January

The wettest and coolest month, though 'cool' is relative—you're still looking at pleasant 20°C (68°F) highs in many areas. Jerusalem and the hills can actually get cold enough for occasional snow, while Tel Aviv stays mild. Rain comes in bursts rather than all-day affairs, and you'll still get plenty of sunny spells between storms.

20°C (68°F) High
9°C (48°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

February

Still part of the rainy season, though the data shows some temperature variation that's likely regional—coastal areas stay mild while inland locations can be cooler. It's actually a lovely time for the Negev desert, which blooms briefly after winter rains. Tourist sites are quieter, and you'll find locals more relaxed without the summer crowds.

18°C (64°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

March

Spring starts to assert itself, with temperatures climbing nicely and rainfall beginning to taper off. Wildflowers start appearing across the countryside, and it's comfortable enough for full days of sightseeing without the exhaustion that summer brings. You might still catch the occasional rain shower, but they're becoming less frequent.

23°C (73°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

April

One of the best months weather-wise—warm but not oppressive, with temperatures around 27°C (80°F) and minimal rain. The landscape is still green from winter moisture, and it's perfect for exploring everywhere from Tel Aviv's beaches to Jerusalem's archaeological sites. Passover and Easter bring increased crowds and higher prices, though.

27°C (80°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

May

The heat starts ramping up to 31°C (87°F), and rainfall essentially stops—you're entering the long dry season. The Mediterranean is warming up nicely for swimming, and it's still comfortable enough for active tourism before the peak summer heat arrives. The landscape starts turning golden-brown as vegetation dries out.

31°C (87°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
0mm (0.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

June

Proper summer weather arrives with temperatures hitting 33°C (91°F), though coastal breezes make beach areas more pleasant than inland cities. The humidity combined with the heat can feel quite heavy, especially if you're not acclimated. It's beach season in full swing, and desert areas become genuinely uncomfortable during midday hours.

33°C (91°F) High
19°C (66°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

July

The hottest month, with temperatures peaking around 36°C (96°F) and that 70% humidity making it feel even warmer. This is when locals flee to the beach or stay indoors during afternoon hours. Tourist sites can be punishing in the midday heat, so early morning visits are essential. The upside is endless sunshine and warm sea temperatures.

36°C (96°F) High
22°C (71°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

August

Nearly identical to July—hot, dry, and humid. Temperatures hold steady around 35°C (95°F), and the relentless sunshine continues. It's peak beach season, but also when heat exhaustion becomes a real concern for outdoor activities. Many Israelis take vacation this month, so domestic tourism is high even as some international visitors avoid the heat.

35°C (95°F) High
22°C (71°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

September

The heat begins to ease slightly to 33°C (91°F), making this a more pleasant time than peak summer. The Jewish High Holidays (Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur) usually fall this month, which means some closures but also fascinating cultural experiences. The sea is at its warmest after months of summer sun.

33°C (91°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

October

One of the most pleasant months—temperatures drop to a comfortable 30°C (86°F), the oppressive humidity starts to lift, and you get that lovely autumn light. It's ideal for hiking, city exploration, and pretty much any outdoor activity. The first rains might appear late in the month, but they're usually welcome after the long dry summer.

30°C (86°F) High
16°C (60°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

November

Autumn in full effect, with temperatures cooling to 26°C (78°F) and rainfall becoming more frequent as the wet season approaches. It's still quite pleasant for tourism, though you'll want to pack layers for cooler evenings. The landscape starts greening up again with the first sustained rains, and tourist crowds thin out.

26°C (78°F) High
15°C (59°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

December

Winter arrives with temperatures dropping to 21°C (69°F) and regular rainfall. Jerusalem can get quite cold and occasionally sees snow, while coastal areas stay mild. Hanukkah and Christmas bring festive atmospheres, especially in Jerusalem and Nazareth. It's actually a lovely time to visit if you don't mind the occasional rainy day.

21°C (69°F) High
11°C (51°F) Low
51mm (2.0in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

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